Leave any questions or comments below.  Enjoy!

Vocabulario:

sustantivos:
abuelos – granparents
basura – trash
compadre – buddy
dinero – money
el carro – car
el puré – purée
el restaurante – restaurant
espinacas – spinach
horas – hours
la bicicleta – bicycle
la comida – food
la tienda – store
papitas – chips, fries
libro – book
la abuelita – little grandma / little old lady
la pelota – ball
la tele – tv
niño – boy, child
novia – girlfriend
ojos – eyes
un besito – a little kiss

verbos:
alcanzar – to reach; get to
apagar – to turn off
++apagamos – we turn off
acaba de – s/he just (did something)
besar – to kiss
caerse – to fall down
++me caí – I fell down
cambiar – to change
cocinar – to cook
comer – to eat
++estoy comiendo – I am eating (right now)
++está comiendo – s/he is ealing (right now)
comprar – to buy
dar – to give
++das – you give
deber – should
++debo – I should
dejar de – to stop (doing something)
encontrar – to find
estar – to be
++está – s/he / it is
++estaba – s/he was
fumar – to smoke
hacer – to do; make
++hago – I do; make
++hace – s/he does; makes
hay – there is / there are
ir – to go
++vamos – we go
++va – s/he goes
leer – to read
levantar – to lift
limpiar – to clean
++estamos limpiando – we are cleaning (right now)
llegar – to arrive
++llega – s/he arrives
lograr – to succeed
++lograste – you succeeded
mirar – to watch
++estaba mirando – s/he was watching
pasar – to happen
++pasó – it happened
poder – to be able; can
puedo – I can
++puedes – you can
++pude – I could
++pudiste – you could
querer – to want
++quiero – I want
++quieren – they want
saber – to know
++sé – I know
sacar – to take
ser – to be
++es – s/he is
++era – s/he was
sonreír – to smile
te gusta – you like
tener que – to have (to do something)
terminar – to end
++terminó – s/he / it ended
traer – to bring
++traigo – I bring
tratar de – to try (to do something)
++trataba de – s/he tried (to do something)
ver – to see

otro:
a – to
aburrido – bored / boring
allí – there
antes de – before
bien – well
con – with
cuando – when
de – of, from
en – in, on
esos - those
este – this
mucho – a lot
muy – very
nadie – no one
no – no
para – for
pero – but
por – for
porque – because
pues – well
puesto que – since, because
qué – what
que – that
rápido – fast
sí – yes
siempre – always
su – his/her/your/their
sucio – dirty
tu(s) – your
todo – every
y – and
ya - already
ya no – no longer

Related video(s)

1. Direct Objects (lo, la, los, las)
2. Direct objects (parte 2)
   

Leave any questions, comments or suggestions below.

verb chart:

Vocabulario:

sustantivos:
abuelos – grandparents
alguien – someone
años – years
carne – meat
consejos – advice
días – days
discípulo – disciple
edad – age
el aeropuerto – airport
el cáncer – cancer
el equipo – team
el fin de semana – weekend
el hotel – hotel
el Imperio Romano – Roman Empire
el martes – (on) Tuesday
el miércoles – (on) Wednesday
el mundo – the world
el Santo Grial – the Holy Grail
el torneo – tournament
enfermera – nurse
galaxias – galaxies
habitación – room
hermana – sister
la boda – wedding
la copa – cup; wineglass
la gasolina – gasoline
la gente – people
la esposa – wife
la mañana – morning
la playa – beach
la Última Cena – the Last Supper
las mujeres – women
las vacaciones – vacation
los carros – cars
los cerdos – pigs
los estudiantes – students
los hombres – men
meses – months
número – number
papá – dad
papás – parents
partes – parts
petróleo – petroleum
permiso – permission
piscina – pool
planetas – planets
sábado – Saturday
semestre – semester
sonrisa – smile
un abuelo – a grandfather
un restaurante – restaurant
una cura – a cure
vecino – neighbor
vida – life

verbos:
aprender – to learn
bailar – to dance
beber – to drink
cantar – to sing
casarse – to get married
cocinar – to cook
comer – to eat
creer – to think; believe
depender – to depend
dormir – to sleep
enamorarse de – to fall in love (with)
encontrar – to find
enojarse – to get angry
entenderse – to understand each other
estar – to be
graduarse – to graduate
ir – to go
levantarse – to get up
llamar – to call
llevar – to take; carry
llover – to rain
pedir – to ask for
usar – to use
viajar – to travel
volar – to fly
saber – to know
ser – to be
sentirse – to feel
irse – to leave

otro:
antes de – before
algunos – some
cincuenta – fifty
con – with
cuando – when
durante – during
después de – after
eliminado – eliminated
elegante – elegant
en – in, on
enamorado – in love
este – this
otro – other
mi – my
más – more
muerto – dead
mejor – better
nunca – never
para – for
perdedor – losing
pero – but
porque – because
posiblemente – possibly
por – for
pronto – soon
próximo – next
que – that
qué – what
quién – who
si – if
sin – without
sobre – about
su – his/her/your/their
tarde – late
todo – all
tu – your
vivo – alive
ya no – no longer
ya – already
y – and

Related videos:

Enjoy!

Feel free to leave any questions or comments below!

verb chart:

Vocabulario:
bien – well / very
las chicas – the girls
los estudiantes - the students
muy – very
y – and

alto – tall
artístico – artistic
atrevido – daring
bajo – short
blanco – white
bonito – pretty
delgado – thin
deportista – athletic, sporty
feo – ugly
generoso – generous
gordo – fat
gracioso – funny, silly
guapo – handsome
impaciente – impatient
inteligente – smart, intelligent
joven – young
ordenado – organized
paciente – patient
pelirrojo – red-headed
perezoso – lazy
rubio – blond
serio – serious
simpático – kind
tacaño – stingy
trabajador – hard-working
viejo – old

Related video(s):

1. ¿Cómo eres? – Describing your personality
2. ¿Cómo eres? – Describing your personality (part 2)
3. Descripciones fisicas

Leave any comments or questions below!

Vocabulario:

verbos (verbs):
ayudar – to help
++ayudamos – we help, we helped
++ayudaba – s/he used to help
amar – to love
++ ama – s/he loves
besar – to kiss
++   besaste – you kissed
comer – to eat
++     comí – I ate
comprar – to buy
++     compró – s/he bought
conocer – to know (someone, place)
++     conozco – I know
++     conoces – you know
cortar – to cut
decir – to say, to tell
++     dije – I said
++     dijo – s/he said
despertar – to wake up
++     despierto – I wake up
++    despiertas – you wake up
estar – to be
++     está dormida – she is asleep
++     están – they are
++     estuve – I was
hablar - to talk
invitar – to invite
++    invita – s/he invites
++    invité – I invited
ir – to go
++     vas – you go / you are going
++     fui – I went
++     fuiste – you went
jugar – to play
++    jugando al béisbol – playing baseball
lastimarse – to hurt oneself
++     me lastimé – I hurt myself / I hurt my ___.
lavar – to wash
++     lava – s/he washes
++     lavó – s/he washed
llamar – to call
++     llamo – I call
llegar – to arrive
++     llegué – I arrived
necesitar – to need
++     necesita – s/he needs
pensar (en) – to think (about)
++    piensas – you think
poder – can, to be able
++     puedo – I can
++     podemos – we can, we are able
poner – to put, to place, to set
++     puse – I put
querer – to want, to love (a person)
++    quieres – you want; you love (a person)
saber – to know
++    sabemos – we know
ser – to be
++     es – s/he is; it is
++     era – I was / s/he was
tener – to have
++     tengo – I have
++     tienes – you have
tomar – to take
visitar – to visit
++     visita – s/he visits
ver – to see
++     vi – I saw
++     viste – you saw
++     vimos – we saw

sustantivos (nouns)
anoche – lastnight
el brazo – arm
el número de teléfono – phone number
el hermano – brother
el partido de béisbol – the baseball game
el pasto – grass
el plátano – banana
el refri – fridge
el tiempo libre – free time
la abuela – the grandmother
la cebolla – onion
la cena – dinner
la fiesta – party
la flor – flower
la hermana – sister
la iglesia – church
la mamá – mom
la medicina – medicine
la mesa – table
la muchacha – the girl
la película – movie
la ropa – clothes
la tarea de matemáticas – math homework
la vida – life
mañana – tomorrow
un día – one day
viernes – Friday

otro (other)
¿cuándo? – when
¿dónde? – where
¿por qué? – why
¿quién? – who

a las ___ – at [time]
a ver – let’s see
de nuevo – again
después de – after
durante – during
en – in
eso – that
este / esta – this
gracias – thanks
guapo – handsome
inteligente – smart, intelligent
más – more
mucho – a lot
muy – very
nuestro – our
nuevo – new
pero – but
propio – own
que – that
realmente – really
siempre – always
su(s) – his, her, their, your (formal), your (plural)
te ves muy bien – you look really good
tan – so
tanto – so much
tarde – late
temprano – early
todavía – still
tu(s) – your
un poco – a little (bit)
¿verdad? – right?
ya – already

Related video(s):

1. Direct Objects (part 1)

Let me know if you have any questions or comments below this video!

Gracias por mirar.

más práctica:
coming soon!

Vocabulario:
tiene pelo rubio – s/he has blond hair
es rubio / es rubia – he is blond / she is blond
tiene el pelo castaño – s/he has chestnut brown hair
tiene el pelo café - s/he has brown hair
tiene el pelo negro – s/he has black hair
tiene el pelo canoso – s/he has grey hair
tiene canas – s/he has grey hair
tiene el pelo blanco – s/he has white hair
tiene el pelo rojo – s/he has red hair
es pelirrojo / es pelirroja – he is a red head / she is a red head
es calvo - he is bald
tiene los ojos azules - s/he has blue eyes
tiene los ojos verdes – s/he has green eyes
tiene los ojos negros – s/he has black eyes
tiene los ojos marrones - s/he has brown eyes
tiene los ojos cafés (de color café) – s/he has brown eyes
es alto / es alta - he is tall / she is tall
es bajo / es baja – he is short / she is short
es gordo / es gorda – he is fat / she is fat
es delgado / es delgada – he is thin / she is thin
es guapo – he is handsome
es bonita - she is pretty
es feo / es fea – he is ugly / she is ugly
es joven – s/he is young
es viejo / es vieja – he is old / she is old
tiene una barba – he has a beard
tiene un bigote – he has a mustache
es blanco / es blanca – he is white / she is white
es negro / es negra – he is black / she is black
es moreno / es morena* – he is dark-skinned / she is dark-skinned

*moreno/morena might also be used for people of African ancestry.

Related video(s):

1. Present Tense – tener
2. Vocabulario – El cuerpo
3. Present Tense: Ser + descriptions and physical characteristics

Download the a worksheet that goes along with the exercises in the video!

Leave any questions or comments below!

Or feel free to practice your own “hay que” phrase.

Vocabulario:

sustantivos (nouns):
alguien – someone, somebody
algo – something
consejo - advice
++buen consejo - good advice
++mal consejo – bad advice
dinero – money
el álgebra -algebra
el café – coffee
el chico – the boy
el coche – car
el dentista - dentist (male)
el disco – cd
el estudiante - the student
el inglés - English
el lápiz – pencil
el laxante - laxative
el libro – book
el plátano – banana, plantain
el profesor – the (male) teacher
el trabajo – work
la basura – the trash
la calificación – grade
la cama – bed
la cámara – camera
la camisa – shirt
la carta – letter
la clase – class
la cocina – the kithen
la comida – food
la discoteca – the dance club
la felicidad – happiness
la llave – key
la muela – tooth (molar)
la mujer – woman
la naranja – orange
la novia – girlfriend
la piña – pineapple
la pluma – pen, ballpoint pen
la proteína – protein
la reina – queen
mañana – tomorrow
mí – me (after preposition)
una cita – date, appointment
un examen – test
un palo – a stick
un zapato usado – a used shoe

verbos (verbs):
bailar – to dance
cantar – to sing
comer – to eat
++come – s/he eats
complicar – to complicate
comprender – to understand
++comprendo – I understand
creer - to believe, to think
dar – to give
descansar – to rest
doler - to hurt
++me duelen – They hurt me.
escuchar – to listen (to)
esperar – to wait
estar - to be
++está enfermo – he is sick
++está enojada – she is mad
++estoy enamorado de - I am in love (and a male) with
estudiar - to study
existir - to exist
++existo - I exist
hablar - to talk
++habla – s/he speaks
hacer – to do, to make
++hacer ejercicio – to (do) exercise
leer - to read
llegar - to arrive
llorar - to cry
ir – to go
++voy - I go / I’m going
ignorar – to ignore
jugar – to play
++juega al básquetbol – s/he plays basketball
oler – to smell
++huele mal - it smells bad
pegar – to hit
poner – to put
practicar – to practice
prestar atención – to pay attention
quedarse – to remain, to stay
saber – to know
++sabe – s/he knows
sacar – to take (out)
sentirse – to feel
++me siento – I feel
ser – to be
++es - it is
++son - they are
tener - to have
++tengo hambre – I am hungry
++tiene – s/he has
trabajar – to work
tratar – to treat, to try
ver – to see

otro (other):
antes de - before
como – like
con – with
conmigo – with me
de – from, of, about
después de – after
en – in; on
le – to him, to her
interesante – interesting
mal – bad, poorly
malo / mala – bad
más – more
mi – my
muy – very
nada – nothing
no – no
para – for; in order to
que – that
si – if
siempre – always
su – his, her
y – and

related videos:

1. Numbers 1-15
2. Vocabulario: – Los colores (parte 1)
3. Vocabulario: – Los colores (parte 2): los adjetivos
4. Hay – (there is/ there are)

It should make more sense after watching the video (hopefully).

Click here to download a printable copy of the first examples to write out your translations.

Let me know if you have any questions, comments or suggestions below.

más práctica:
coming soon!

Vocabulario:

medidas del tiempo:
minutos – minutes
horas - hours
días – days
semanas – weeks
meses - months
años - years

verbos:
asistir (a) - to attend
++asiste a la universidad – s/he attends college
bailar – to dance
++ baila – s/he dances
besar – to kiss
++ está besando – s/he is kissing (right now)
comer – to eat
++ come – s/he eats
confesar – to confess
++ confiesa – s/he confesses
doler - to hurt
++ me duele – my ___ hurts
dormir - to sleep
++ duermo – I sleep
++ duerme – s/he sleeps
hablar – to talk, to speak
++ hablo – I speak; I talk
hacer – to do; to make
++ hace caca – s/he poops
++ hace ejercicio – s/he exercises
++hace la cama – s/he makes the bed
++ hace la tarea – s/he does homework
estar – to be
++ estoy – I am [feeling / located]
++está – s/he is / it is
++está cortado – it is cut off
++estamos – we are [feeling / located]
++están – they are [feeling / located]
jugar – to play
++están jugando - they’re playing (right now)
llorar - to cry
++está llorando - s/he is crying (right now)
llover – to rain
++llueve – it rains
mirar – to watch
++mira – s/he watches
nevar – to snow
++nieva – it snows
querer – to want
++quiero – I want
sufrir – to suffer
++sufre – s/he suffers
tener - to have
++tengo – I have
++tiene - s/he has / it has
tocar – to play [an instrument]
++tocas - you play [an instrument]
usar - to use
++uso – I use
ver – to see
++veo – I see
vivir – to live
++ vivimos – we live

otro:
alrededor de - around
bien – well
con – with
en – in, on, at
enfermo – sick [male]
mi(s) – my
mucho – a lot
poco – a little
sin – without
su(s) – his / her / their / your (formal / plural)
te – you / to you / for you

sustantivos*
el agua – water
el baño - bathroom
el béisbol – baseball
el cáncer a la tiroides - thyroid cancer
el cuarto – room; bedroom
el desierto – the desert
el puente – bridge
el reloj – watch
el tráfico – traffic
la batería – drum (set)
la boca – mouth
la cabeza – head
la caspa - dandruff
la ciudad – city
la espalda – back
la foto – picture
la guitarra – the guitar
la niña – girl
la escuela – school
la enfermería – nursing
la televisión - television
un jardín de infantes – kindergarten

*el and la will translate to “the” when needed in the translation

Related videos:

Keep in mind that you can often use both words in a sentence, but they might change the meaning slightly.

Let me know if you have any questions or comments about the lesson below.  Enjoy!

extras:
Printable Por vs. Para – Pre-quiz
Printable sheet with differences

Chart from video:

más práctica:
Check back here soon!

Vocabulario:
Sustantivos (nouns)
acá / aquí – here
allá / ahí / allí - there
gracias – thanks
el abuelo – grandpa
el almuerzo – lunch
el amigo – friend
el arte moderno – modern art
el avión – plane
el carro – the car
el centro – downtown
el dinero – money
el estudiante – student
el fútbol – soccer
el gato - cat
el parque - park
el pastel – cake
el perro – dog
el presidente – president
el queso – the cheese
el ratón – mouse
el trabajo – job, work
la abuela - grandma
la abuelita – (little) grandma
la ayuda – help
la camiseta – t-shirt
la casa – house / home
la ciudad – city
la culpa – fault
la feria - the fair
la hora – hour
la iglesia – church
la leche – the milk
la mamá – mom
la novia – girlfriend
la playa – beach
las hamburguesas – hamburgers
las manos – hands
las millas – miles
la tarea – homework
la tienda - the store
los ciclistas – the cyclists
los dólares – dollars
los guantes - the gloves
los huevos - the eggs
los minutos – minutes
los muchachos – boys
los papás – parents
los sábados – On Saturday
un anillo – ring
una suspensión – a suspension
un enano – a midget
un juguete - a toy
un libro de historia – History book
un taxi - taxi

otro (other)
alto - tall
aunque – although
donde – where
en – in
ese / esa - that
este / esta - this
estos / estas - these
grande – big
guapo – handsome
más – more
mi(s) – my
muy – very
interesante – interesting
otro / otra – other
raro – weird, strange
siempre – always
su(s) – his/her/their
todos - every; everyone
tu(s) – your
y / e – and
ya – already

verbos (verbs)
ahorrar – to save
andar - to go, to walk
++anda – he / she goes
++andábamos – we were going
caminar – to walk
++caminamos – we walk / we walked
++caminan – they walk
conducir – to drive
++condujo – he / she drove
comprar – to buy
++compraron – they bought
dar – to give
++me dio – s/he gave to me
descansar – to rest
esperar – to hope, to wait for
++esperamos – we wait (for) / we waited (for)
estar – to be
++está – s/he is (feeling, located, etc)
++estábamos – we were (feeling, located, etc)
hablar – to talk
++hablaron por teléfono - they talked on the telephone
hacer - to do, to make
ir – to go
++fue – he / she went
++fuimos – we went
++Nos fuimos – we left
++vámonos – let’s go
++fueron – they went
++iban - they went / they were going
jugar – to play
++jugamos – we play
manejar – to drive
++maneja – s/he drives
necesitar – to need
++necesito – I need
pagar - to pay
++pagamos – we pay / we paid
pegar – to hit
perder - to lose
querer – to want
++quiere – he / she wants
++queremos – we want
recibir - to get, to receive
++recibió – he / she received; he / she got
saber – to know
++sabemos - we know
ser – to be
++fue diseñado / fue diseñada – he / she / it was designed
++es - s/he his
++son – they are
tener – to have
++tiene – he / she has
++tiene que – he / she has to
++tenemos que – we have to
terminar – to finish, to end
trabajar – to work
++trabajo – I work
++trabaja – he / she works
++trabajamos – we work / we worked
venir – to come
++Ven – (You) Come!

Related video(s):

Let me know if you have any questions, comments or suggestions below.

I hope this video is helpful!

¡Gracias!

estar:

Vocabulario:
sustantivos (nouns)
el ajedrez - chess
el correo electrónico – email
el golf - golf
el libro – book
el sillón – arm chair
el vóleibol – volleyball
la tarea – homework
la televisión – tv
las chicas – girls
los señores – gentlemen, men
los hermanos – brothers; brothers and sisters
un pájaro – bird

verbos (verbs)
ayudar en casa – to help around the house
bailar – to dance
barrer el piso – to sweep the floor
cantar - to sing
comer – to eat
cortar el pasto – to cut the grass
dormir – to sleep
hablar por teléfono - to talk on the phone
hacer - to do, to make
jugar - to play
lavar el carro – to wash the car
lavar la ropa – to wash the clothes
lavar los trastes – to wash the dishes
leer - to read
limpiar el baño – to clean the bathroom
limpiar la mesa – to clean the table
mirar – to watch
nadar – to swim
ordenar el cuarto – to clean the room
pasar la aspiradora – to vacuum
poner la mesa – to set the table
sacar la basura – to take out the trash
sacudir los muebles – to dust the furniture
tender la cama – to make the bed
tocar la guitarra – to play [instrument]

otro (other)
con – with
en -in, on
mi(s) – my

Related videos:

1. Present Tense – Estar + emotions
2. Vocabulario – Los quehaceres (chores)

It’s fairly simple.  You also might notice it’s almost exactly like regular -ER verbs when you change them.

Leave any questions, comments or suggestions below this video.

verb help:

verbs like vivir:
abrir – to open
asistir (a)- to attend
confundir – to confuse
describir – to describe
descubrir – to discover
escribir – to write
recibir -to receive
subir – to go up, to raise

Vocabulario:
sustantivos (nouns)
quién(es) - who
el alumno – student
el amigo – friend
el cumpleaños - birthday
el extranjero – abroad
el dinero – money
el gobierno – government
el libro – book
el maestro – teacher
el océano – ocean
la ayuda – help
la casa - house
la gente – people
la novia – girlfriend
la universidad – college / university
las mujeres – women
las paredes – walls
los árboles – trees
los delfines – dolphins
los hombres - men
una iglesia – a church

verbos (verbs):
hacer trampa – to cheat
+++ hacen trampa – they cheat
tener que – to have to (do something)
+++ tienen que escribir – they have to write

otro (other):
algunos / algunas - some
a menudo – often
casi - almost
de – of, from
en - in, on
ese / esa – that
feo/fea – ugly
ideal – ideal, perfect
le – to/for him/her/you (formal)
mi(s) – my
mucho – a lot
nunca – never
para – for
su(s) - his, her, your (formal), their, your (plural)
tan – so
todos – all

Related video(s):

1. Present Tense AR verbs; yo form
2. Present Tense AR verbs; tú form
3. Present Tense AR verbs; él / ella / usted
4. Present Tense AR verbs: nosotros/nosotras form
5. Present Tense AR verbs: ellos / ellas / ustedes form
6. Present Tense AR verbs: all forms
7. Present Tense – Regular -ER verbs
8. La casa + Present tense: Vivir