Sr Jordan's Spanish Videos » preterite

02 Direct Objects (parte 3): attaching Direct Objects

Señor Jordan — Fri, 30 Dec 2011 06:58:00 +0000

Hola. In this video lesson we’ll be talking about Direct Objects (me, te, lo, la, nos, los, las) again. It turns out that not only can they go before the verb phrase, but we can also put them in different places sometimes.

Leave any questions or comments below. Enjoy!

Vocabulario:

sustantivos:
abuelos – granparents
basura – trash
compadre – buddy
dinero – money
el carro – car
el puré – purée
el restaurante – restaurant
espinacas – spinach
horas – hours
la bicicleta – bicycle
la comida – food
la tienda – store
papitas – chips, fries
libro – book
la abuelita – little grandma / little old lady
la pelota – ball
la tele – tv
niño – boy, child
novia – girlfriend
ojos – eyes
un besito – a little kiss

verbos:
alcanzar – to reach; get to
apagar – to turn off
++apagamos – we turn off
acaba de – s/he just (did something)
besar – to kiss
caerse – to fall down
++me caí – I fell down
cambiar – to change
cocinar – to cook
comer – to eat
++estoy comiendo – I am eating (right now)
++está comiendo – s/he is ealing (right now)
comprar – to buy
dar – to give
++das – you give
deber – should
++debo – I should
dejar de – to stop (doing something)
encontrar – to find
estar – to be
++está – s/he / it is
++estaba – s/he was
fumar – to smoke
hacer – to do; make
++hago – I do; make
++hace – s/he does; makes
hay – there is / there are
ir – to go
++vamos – we go
++va – s/he goes
leer – to read
levantar – to lift
limpiar – to clean
++estamos limpiando – we are cleaning (right now)
llegar – to arrive
++llega – s/he arrives
lograr – to succeed
++lograste – you succeeded
mirar – to watch
++estaba mirando – s/he was watching
pasar – to happen
++pasó – it happened
poder – to be able; can
puedo – I can
++puedes – you can
++pude – I could
++pudiste – you could
querer – to want
++quiero – I want
++quieren – they want
saber – to know
++sé – I know
sacar – to take
ser – to be
++es – s/he is
++era – s/he was
sonreír – to smile
te gusta – you like
tener que – to have (to do something)
terminar – to end
++terminó – s/he / it ended
traer – to bring
++traigo – I bring
tratar de – to try (to do something)
++trataba de – s/he tried (to do something)
ver – to see

otro:
a – to
aburrido – bored / boring
allí – there
antes de – before
bien – well
con – with
cuando – when
de – of, from
en – in, on
esos - those
este – this
mucho – a lot
muy – very
nadie – no one
no – no
para – for
pero – but
por – for
porque – because
pues – well
puesto que – since, because
qué – what
que – that
rápido – fast
sí – yes
siempre – always
su – his/her/your/their
sucio – dirty
tu(s) – your
todo – every
y – and
ya - already
ya no – no longer

Related video(s)

02 Direct Objects (part 2)

Señor Jordan — Wed, 03 Aug 2011 04:55:57 +0000

Hola. In this video lesson we’re talking about complementos directos. We use these to talk about objects and people in Spanish when those are the object of the verb. If you’re still a little confused, watch the video.

Leave any comments or questions below!

Vocabulario:

verbos (verbs):
ayudar – to help
++ayudamos – we help, we helped
++ayudaba – s/he used to help
amar – to love
++ ama – s/he loves
besar – to kiss
++   besaste – you kissed
comer – to eat
++     comí – I ate
comprar – to buy
++     compró – s/he bought
conocer – to know (someone, place)
++     conozco – I know
++     conoces – you know
cortar – to cut
decir – to say, to tell
++     dije – I said
++     dijo – s/he said
despertar – to wake up
++     despierto – I wake up
++    despiertas – you wake up
estar – to be
++     está dormida – she is asleep
++     están – they are
++     estuve – I was
hablar - to talk
invitar – to invite
++    invita – s/he invites
++    invité – I invited
ir – to go
++     vas – you go / you are going
++     fui – I went
++     fuiste – you went
jugar – to play
++    jugando al béisbol – playing baseball
lastimarse – to hurt oneself
++     me lastimé – I hurt myself / I hurt my ___.
lavar – to wash
++     lava – s/he washes
++     lavó – s/he washed
llamar – to call
++     llamo – I call
llegar – to arrive
++     llegué – I arrived
necesitar – to need
++     necesita – s/he needs
pensar (en) – to think (about)
++    piensas – you think
poder – can, to be able
++     puedo – I can
++     podemos – we can, we are able
poner – to put, to place, to set
++     puse – I put
querer – to want, to love (a person)
++    quieres – you want; you love (a person)
saber – to know
++    sabemos – we know
ser – to be
++     es – s/he is; it is
++     era – I was / s/he was
tener – to have
++     tengo – I have
++     tienes – you have
tomar – to take
visitar – to visit
++     visita – s/he visits
ver – to see
++     vi – I saw
++     viste – you saw
++     vimos – we saw

sustantivos (nouns)
anoche – lastnight
el brazo – arm
el número de teléfono – phone number
el hermano – brother
el partido de béisbol – the baseball game
el pasto – grass
el plátano – banana
el refri – fridge
el tiempo libre – free time
la abuela – the grandmother
la cebolla – onion
la cena – dinner
la fiesta – party
la flor – flower
la hermana – sister
la iglesia – church
la mamá – mom
la medicina – medicine
la mesa – table
la muchacha – the girl
la película – movie
la ropa – clothes
la tarea de matemáticas – math homework
la vida – life
mañana – tomorrow
un día – one day
viernes – Friday

otro (other)
¿cuándo? – when
¿dónde? – where
¿por qué? – why
¿quién? – who

a las ___ – at [time]
a ver – let’s see
de nuevo – again
después de – after
durante – during
en – in
eso – that
este / esta – this
gracias – thanks
guapo – handsome
inteligente – smart, intelligent
más – more
mucho – a lot
muy – very
nuestro – our
nuevo – new
pero – but
propio – own
que – that
realmente – really
siempre – always
su(s) – his, her, their, your (formal), your (plural)
te ves muy bien – you look really good
tan – so
tanto – so much
tarde – late
temprano – early
todavía – still
tu(s) – your
un poco – a little (bit)
¿verdad? – right?
ya – already

Related video(s):

Direct Objects (part 1)

02 Preterite Vs Imperfect (part 2)

Señor Jordan — Mon, 25 Oct 2010 22:00:06 +0000

Hello everyone. I decided to try and tackle the confusing topic of preterite vs. imperfect in another video. I hope it helps you and there is less confusion after watching both videos.

Make sure to watch the previous video on this as well. Enjoy!

Let me know if you have any questions, comments or suggestions below!

Vocabulario:
abrir – to open
anoche – lastnight
ayer – yesterday
caliente – hot
comprar – to buy
cuando era niño – when I was a (male) kid
cuando – when
dar – to give
de pequeño / de pequeña – as a child
después de – after ___.
el buzón – mailbox
el centro comercial – mall
el coche nuevo – a new car
el lunes pasado – (on) last Monday
el mes pasado – last month
el parque – the park
el profesor – the teacher, professor
el sábado – (on) Saturday
el zoológico – zoo
gustar – to be pleasing to
Le gustó - “He liked ___”
Le gustaba – “He used to like”
hablar por teléfono – to talk on the phone
hacer la tarea – to do homework
ir - to go
fuimos – I went
íbamos – I went; I was going; I used to go
la familia – family
la iglesia – church
la nieve – ice cream, snow
la playa – beach
le – to him, to her
leer – to read
llover – to rain
los estudiantes - the students
los lunes – on Mondays
los papás – parents
mi / mis – my
nos – to us
nadar – to swim
porque - because
recuerda – he/she remembers
reír(se) – to laugh
me reí - I laughed
sacar – to take out; to take
ser – to be
fueron – they went/they were
eran – they were; they used to be; they would be
siempre - always
todos los días - every day
una tarjeta postal – a postcard
ver - to see

Related video(s):

02 Preterite vs. Imperfect

Señor Jordan — Mon, 18 Oct 2010 15:44:46 +0000

Hola. In this video, we’re talking about the preterite and the imperfect in Spanish. I’ve done many videos on them separately. Make sure to take a look at some of those videos beforehand.

cuento 1, cuento 2, & vocabulary list can be found in the cuentos para preterite vs imperfect pdf file.

related video(s);

02 Preterite – IR Stem-changers (o-u)

Señor Jordan — Fri, 13 Feb 2009 18:28:46 +0000

This video lesson covers -ir verbs in the preterite that stem change.

In the present, they change (o-ue) in the yo, tú, él/ella/ud, nosotros/nosotras, ellos/ellas/uds forms. In the preterite, they do something a little different. I apologize for it being a little long. Hope this video is helpful.

Let me know if you have any questions, comments or suggestions about this video below. Enjoy!

Verb conjugations:

Vocabulario:
a las tres y media – at 3:30
anoche – lastnight
el aburrimiento – boredom
el cuarto – room, bedroom
el día – day
de la mañana – in the morning
de – of, from
durante las vacaciones – on vacation
el gato – cat
el hambre – hunger
el hermano – brother
el sofá – sofa, couch
en - in, on
la risa – laughter
las hermanas - sisters
los estudiantes – students
los perros – dogs
más – more
mi(s) – my
mucho – a lot, much
por – for, by, through
que – than
su(s) – his, her, your (formal), their, your (plural)
——————————-
Related video(s):

02 Preterite – IR Stem-changers (e-i)

Señor Jordan — Sun, 08 Feb 2009 16:55:00 +0000

Hola. Finally there is a video (although a little long) to explain those strange stem-changers in the preterite. Although you might remember that -ar and -er verbs in the preterite don’t stem-change like they do in the present, the -ir verbs have to be weird. This video will explain how (e-ie) and (e-i) -ir verbs work in the preterite. Enjoy!

Notice that servir is actually an (e-i) verb in the present. This was a mistake in the video!

Let me know if you have any questions, comments or suggestions about this video below!

(e-ie)
preferir – to prefer
divertirse – to have fun
consentir – to consent
mentir – to lie
sentir – to feel (+ noun)
sentirse – to feel (+ adj)

(e-i)
pedir – to ask (for)
despedirse – to say goodbye
reír(se) - to laugh
repetir – to repeat
seguir – to continue
conseguir – to obtain, get
servir – (to serve)
vestirse – to dress oneself / to get dressed

Vocabulario:
la clase de español – Spanish class
comer – to eat
los tomates – tomatoes
mucho – much, a lot
en – in
las fiestas – parties
la piscina – pool
les – to them, to you all / for them, for you all
su(s) – his/her/their/your(formal)/your (plural)
la atención – attention
diez – ten
los dólares – dollars
———————————————
Related video(s):

02 Preterite – Irregulars – Song!

Señor Jordan — Wed, 21 Jan 2009 05:34:57 +0000

To help you with remembering quite of few of those irregular verbs, I’ll share a song I learned back in high school! This song is also on page 2 of the preterite conjugation sheet.

This song helps you remember the yo forms of some of the common irregular verbs in the preterite. If it sounds familiar that is because it is to the tune of ‘La cucaracha‘.

Vocabulario:
¡sí se puede! - ‘yes you can!’ (literally: Yes, it can [be done])
haber – there to be
hay – there is /are
hubo – there was /were
——————————————
Related videos:

02 Preterite – Irregulars – traer, conducir, traducir

Señor Jordan — Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:55:13 +0000

This video lesson covers three more irregular verbs in the preterite. They are traer (to bring), traducir (to translate) and conducir (to drive). They are all lumped together because they follow similar patterns and are similar to decir in the preterite. Enjoy!

Feel free to leave questions, comments or suggestions below this video.

conjugation charts:

Vocabulario:
la comida – food, meal
a – to
la fiesta – party
los libros - books
la clase de inglés – English class
el trabajo – work
los gatos – cats
bien – well, fine
el inglés – English
el español - Spanish
la enfermera – nurse
para - for
el helado – ice cream
el amigo – friend
su(s) – his, her, their
algo - something
la ciudad – city
*el señor – the man, gentleman
para mí – for me

* ‘gentleman‘ as in ‘a courteous/polite/chivalrous man‘ is ‘caballero‘
———————————————
Related videos:

02 Preterite – Irregular – ver & dar

Señor Jordan — Mon, 19 Jan 2009 14:44:02 +0000

This video lesson covers ver (to see) & dar (to give). Both of these are of course irregular verbs in the preterite.

Enjoy!

Leave any questions, comments or suggestions below.

conjugation charts:

Vocabulario:
un perro – dog (male)
el restaurante – restaurant
los regalos - presents
para – for
la Navidad – Christmas
mi(s) – my
tu(s) – your
te – to you, for you
le – to him, her, you (formal) / for him, her, you (formal)
nos – to us, for us
les – to them, you all / for them, you all
los padres – parents
me – to me, for me
los consejos – advice
los amigos – friends
el cumpleaños – birthday
la película – movie
ese/esa – that
el dinero – money
de – of, from, about
malo – bad
eso – that (neutral)
esto – this (neutral)
¿Quién? – who?
la profesora – teacher (female)
la tarea – homework
mucho – a lot, much
—————————————–
Related video(s):

02 Preterite – Irregulars – venir

Señor Jordan — Mon, 19 Jan 2009 03:50:47 +0000

This video lesson covers venir (to come). Venir is of course another irregular verb in the preterite. In this video, I also mention that whenever a verb has any irregular inside of it due to a prefix, the verb follow the pattern of the irregular.
Ex: suponer, mantener, detener, prevenir, etc

Enjoy!

Leave any questions, comments or suggestions below.

conjugation chart:

Vocabulario:
mi(s) – my
los amigos – friends
su(s) – his, her, your, their
la novia – girlfriend
la fiesta – party
nadie – no one
la clase – class
de - of, from, about
biología – biology
ayer – yesterday
a – to
el baile – dance
con – with
la casa – house
—————————————–
Related video(s):