Leave any questions or comments below.  Enjoy!

Vocabulario:

sustantivos:
abuelos – granparents
basura – trash
compadre – buddy
dinero – money
el carro – car
el puré – purée
el restaurante – restaurant
espinacas – spinach
horas – hours
la bicicleta – bicycle
la comida – food
la tienda – store
papitas – chips, fries
libro – book
la abuelita – little grandma / little old lady
la pelota – ball
la tele – tv
niño – boy, child
novia – girlfriend
ojos – eyes
un besito – a little kiss

verbos:
alcanzar – to reach; get to
apagar – to turn off
++apagamos – we turn off
acaba de – s/he just (did something)
besar – to kiss
caerse – to fall down
++me caí – I fell down
cambiar – to change
cocinar – to cook
comer – to eat
++estoy comiendo – I am eating (right now)
++está comiendo – s/he is ealing (right now)
comprar – to buy
dar – to give
++das – you give
deber – should
++debo – I should
dejar de – to stop (doing something)
encontrar – to find
estar – to be
++está – s/he / it is
++estaba – s/he was
fumar – to smoke
hacer – to do; make
++hago – I do; make
++hace – s/he does; makes
hay – there is / there are
ir – to go
++vamos – we go
++va – s/he goes
leer – to read
levantar – to lift
limpiar – to clean
++estamos limpiando – we are cleaning (right now)
llegar – to arrive
++llega – s/he arrives
lograr – to succeed
++lograste – you succeeded
mirar – to watch
++estaba mirando – s/he was watching
pasar – to happen
++pasó – it happened
poder – to be able; can
puedo – I can
++puedes – you can
++pude – I could
++pudiste – you could
querer – to want
++quiero – I want
++quieren – they want
saber – to know
++sé – I know
sacar – to take
ser – to be
++es – s/he is
++era – s/he was
sonreír – to smile
te gusta – you like
tener que – to have (to do something)
terminar – to end
++terminó – s/he / it ended
traer – to bring
++traigo – I bring
tratar de – to try (to do something)
++trataba de – s/he tried (to do something)
ver – to see

otro:
a – to
aburrido – bored / boring
allí – there
antes de – before
bien – well
con – with
cuando – when
de – of, from
en – in, on
esos - those
este – this
mucho – a lot
muy – very
nadie – no one
no – no
para – for
pero – but
por – for
porque – because
pues – well
puesto que – since, because
qué – what
que – that
rápido – fast
sí – yes
siempre – always
su – his/her/your/their
sucio – dirty
tu(s) – your
todo – every
y – and
ya - already
ya no – no longer

Related video(s)

1. Direct Objects (lo, la, los, las)
2. Direct objects (parte 2)
   

Leave any comments or questions below!

Vocabulario:

verbos (verbs):
ayudar – to help
++ayudamos – we help, we helped
++ayudaba – s/he used to help
amar – to love
++ ama – s/he loves
besar – to kiss
++   besaste – you kissed
comer – to eat
++     comí – I ate
comprar – to buy
++     compró – s/he bought
conocer – to know (someone, place)
++     conozco – I know
++     conoces – you know
cortar – to cut
decir – to say, to tell
++     dije – I said
++     dijo – s/he said
despertar – to wake up
++     despierto – I wake up
++    despiertas – you wake up
estar – to be
++     está dormida – she is asleep
++     están – they are
++     estuve – I was
hablar - to talk
invitar – to invite
++    invita – s/he invites
++    invité – I invited
ir – to go
++     vas – you go / you are going
++     fui – I went
++     fuiste – you went
jugar – to play
++    jugando al béisbol – playing baseball
lastimarse – to hurt oneself
++     me lastimé – I hurt myself / I hurt my ___.
lavar – to wash
++     lava – s/he washes
++     lavó – s/he washed
llamar – to call
++     llamo – I call
llegar – to arrive
++     llegué – I arrived
necesitar – to need
++     necesita – s/he needs
pensar (en) – to think (about)
++    piensas – you think
poder – can, to be able
++     puedo – I can
++     podemos – we can, we are able
poner – to put, to place, to set
++     puse – I put
querer – to want, to love (a person)
++    quieres – you want; you love (a person)
saber – to know
++    sabemos – we know
ser – to be
++     es – s/he is; it is
++     era – I was / s/he was
tener – to have
++     tengo – I have
++     tienes – you have
tomar – to take
visitar – to visit
++     visita – s/he visits
ver – to see
++     vi – I saw
++     viste – you saw
++     vimos – we saw

sustantivos (nouns)
anoche – lastnight
el brazo – arm
el número de teléfono – phone number
el hermano – brother
el partido de béisbol – the baseball game
el pasto – grass
el plátano – banana
el refri – fridge
el tiempo libre – free time
la abuela – the grandmother
la cebolla – onion
la cena – dinner
la fiesta – party
la flor – flower
la hermana – sister
la iglesia – church
la mamá – mom
la medicina – medicine
la mesa – table
la muchacha – the girl
la película – movie
la ropa – clothes
la tarea de matemáticas – math homework
la vida – life
mañana – tomorrow
un día – one day
viernes – Friday

otro (other)
¿cuándo? – when
¿dónde? – where
¿por qué? – why
¿quién? – who

a las ___ – at [time]
a ver – let’s see
de nuevo – again
después de – after
durante – during
en – in
eso – that
este / esta – this
gracias – thanks
guapo – handsome
inteligente – smart, intelligent
más – more
mucho – a lot
muy – very
nuestro – our
nuevo – new
pero – but
propio – own
que – that
realmente – really
siempre – always
su(s) – his, her, their, your (formal), your (plural)
te ves muy bien – you look really good
tan – so
tanto – so much
tarde – late
temprano – early
todavía – still
tu(s) – your
un poco – a little (bit)
¿verdad? – right?
ya – already

Related video(s):

1. Direct Objects (part 1)

Download the a worksheet that goes along with the exercises in the video!

Leave any questions or comments below!

Or feel free to practice your own “hay que” phrase.

Vocabulario:

sustantivos (nouns):
alguien – someone, somebody
algo – something
consejo - advice
++buen consejo - good advice
++mal consejo – bad advice
dinero – money
el álgebra -algebra
el café – coffee
el chico – the boy
el coche – car
el dentista - dentist (male)
el disco – cd
el estudiante - the student
el inglés - English
el lápiz – pencil
el laxante - laxative
el libro – book
el plátano – banana, plantain
el profesor – the (male) teacher
el trabajo – work
la basura – the trash
la calificación – grade
la cama – bed
la cámara – camera
la camisa – shirt
la carta – letter
la clase – class
la cocina – the kithen
la comida – food
la discoteca – the dance club
la felicidad – happiness
la llave – key
la muela – tooth (molar)
la mujer – woman
la naranja – orange
la novia – girlfriend
la piña – pineapple
la pluma – pen, ballpoint pen
la proteína – protein
la reina – queen
mañana – tomorrow
mí – me (after preposition)
una cita – date, appointment
un examen – test
un palo – a stick
un zapato usado – a used shoe

verbos (verbs):
bailar – to dance
cantar – to sing
comer – to eat
++come – s/he eats
complicar – to complicate
comprender – to understand
++comprendo – I understand
creer - to believe, to think
dar – to give
descansar – to rest
doler - to hurt
++me duelen – They hurt me.
escuchar – to listen (to)
esperar – to wait
estar - to be
++está enfermo – he is sick
++está enojada – she is mad
++estoy enamorado de - I am in love (and a male) with
estudiar - to study
existir - to exist
++existo - I exist
hablar - to talk
++habla – s/he speaks
hacer – to do, to make
++hacer ejercicio – to (do) exercise
leer - to read
llegar - to arrive
llorar - to cry
ir – to go
++voy - I go / I’m going
ignorar – to ignore
jugar – to play
++juega al básquetbol – s/he plays basketball
oler – to smell
++huele mal - it smells bad
pegar – to hit
poner – to put
practicar – to practice
prestar atención – to pay attention
quedarse – to remain, to stay
saber – to know
++sabe – s/he knows
sacar – to take (out)
sentirse – to feel
++me siento – I feel
ser – to be
++es - it is
++son - they are
tener - to have
++tengo hambre – I am hungry
++tiene – s/he has
trabajar – to work
tratar – to treat, to try
ver – to see

otro (other):
antes de - before
como – like
con – with
conmigo – with me
de – from, of, about
después de – after
en – in; on
le – to him, to her
interesante – interesting
mal – bad, poorly
malo / mala – bad
más – more
mi – my
muy – very
nada – nothing
no – no
para – for; in order to
que – that
si – if
siempre – always
su – his, her
y – and

related videos:

1. Numbers 1-15
2. Vocabulario: – Los colores (parte 1)
3. Vocabulario: – Los colores (parte 2): los adjetivos
4. Hay – (there is/ there are)

verb chart:

más práctica:

vocabulario:
sustantivos (nouns)
el bistec – steak
el cine – the movie theater
el comentario – comment
el equipo – team
el libro – book
el profesor – teacher
la fiesta – the party
la mamá – my mom
las papas – potatoes
la película – movie
la ropa – clothes / clothing
la verdad – the truth
los estudiantes – students
los huevos – eggs
los muchachos – boys
un beso – a kiss
un carro – car
un mensaje de texto – a text message
un minuto – one minute
un trofeo - a trophy

verbos (verbs)
acostarse – to go to bed
bañarse – to bathe
cenar – to eat dinner
comer – to eat
comprar – to buy
dar - to give
decir – to say, to tell
enviar – to send
ganar – to win
hablar - to talk
irse - to leave
levantarse – to get (oneself) up
llegar – to arrive
marcharse – to leave
planchar – to iron
ver - to see

otro (other)
a – to
cinco – five
con – with
en – in, on
ese / esa – that
favorito – favorite
le – to him, to her
me – to me, me
mi(s) - my
para – for
todo / toda - all
tu(s) - your

Related video(s):

Keep in mind that you can often use both words in a sentence, but they might change the meaning slightly.

Let me know if you have any questions or comments about the lesson below.  Enjoy!

extras:
Printable Por vs. Para – Pre-quiz
Printable sheet with differences

Chart from video:

más práctica:
Check back here soon!

Vocabulario:
Sustantivos (nouns)
acá / aquí – here
allá / ahí / allí - there
gracias – thanks
el abuelo – grandpa
el almuerzo – lunch
el amigo – friend
el arte moderno – modern art
el avión – plane
el carro – the car
el centro – downtown
el dinero – money
el estudiante – student
el fútbol – soccer
el gato - cat
el parque - park
el pastel – cake
el perro – dog
el presidente – president
el queso – the cheese
el ratón – mouse
el trabajo – job, work
la abuela - grandma
la abuelita – (little) grandma
la ayuda – help
la camiseta – t-shirt
la casa – house / home
la ciudad – city
la culpa – fault
la feria - the fair
la hora – hour
la iglesia – church
la leche – the milk
la mamá – mom
la novia – girlfriend
la playa – beach
las hamburguesas – hamburgers
las manos – hands
las millas – miles
la tarea – homework
la tienda - the store
los ciclistas – the cyclists
los dólares – dollars
los guantes - the gloves
los huevos - the eggs
los minutos – minutes
los muchachos – boys
los papás – parents
los sábados – On Saturday
un anillo – ring
una suspensión – a suspension
un enano – a midget
un juguete - a toy
un libro de historia – History book
un taxi - taxi

otro (other)
alto - tall
aunque – although
donde – where
en – in
ese / esa - that
este / esta - this
estos / estas - these
grande – big
guapo – handsome
más – more
mi(s) – my
muy – very
interesante – interesting
otro / otra – other
raro – weird, strange
siempre – always
su(s) – his/her/their
todos - every; everyone
tu(s) – your
y / e – and
ya – already

verbos (verbs)
ahorrar – to save
andar - to go, to walk
++anda – he / she goes
++andábamos – we were going
caminar – to walk
++caminamos – we walk / we walked
++caminan – they walk
conducir – to drive
++condujo – he / she drove
comprar – to buy
++compraron – they bought
dar – to give
++me dio – s/he gave to me
descansar – to rest
esperar – to hope, to wait for
++esperamos – we wait (for) / we waited (for)
estar – to be
++está – s/he is (feeling, located, etc)
++estábamos – we were (feeling, located, etc)
hablar – to talk
++hablaron por teléfono - they talked on the telephone
hacer - to do, to make
ir – to go
++fue – he / she went
++fuimos – we went
++Nos fuimos – we left
++vámonos – let’s go
++fueron – they went
++iban - they went / they were going
jugar – to play
++jugamos – we play
manejar – to drive
++maneja – s/he drives
necesitar – to need
++necesito – I need
pagar - to pay
++pagamos – we pay / we paid
pegar – to hit
perder - to lose
querer – to want
++quiere – he / she wants
++queremos – we want
recibir - to get, to receive
++recibió – he / she received; he / she got
saber – to know
++sabemos - we know
ser – to be
++fue diseñado / fue diseñada – he / she / it was designed
++es - s/he his
++son – they are
tener – to have
++tiene – he / she has
++tiene que – he / she has to
++tenemos que – we have to
terminar – to finish, to end
trabajar – to work
++trabajo – I work
++trabaja – he / she works
++trabajamos – we work / we worked
venir – to come
++Ven – (You) Come!

Related video(s):

Let me know if you have any questions, comments or suggestions below.

Gráfico:

Vocabulario:
sustantivos (nouns)
(el) mañana – tomorrow
el cumpleaños - birthday
el verano - the summer
el color - color
el carro - car
el equipo – team
el tipo – type
eso / aquello – that (neuter)
la batería – drum (set)
la guitarra - guitar
las clases – classes
la opinión – your opinión
las películas – movies
la universidad – college
las vacaciones – vacation
los trastes / los platos – dishes
los zapatos - shoes
todos – all
una quinceañera – a 15th birthday
un duende – dwarf, leprechaun

verbos (verbs)
caminar – to walk
comer – to eat
+++ comiste – you ate
dar – to give
+++ te dieron tus padres - your parents gave to you
estar – to be
+++ estuvo – it/he/she was
estudiar – to study
+++ los muchachos estudian – the boys study
hacer – to do; to make
+++ te hacen reír – they make you laugh
+++ estás haciendo – you are doing; you are making
lavar – to wash
+++ lavó – he/she washed
manejar - to drive
pensar – to think, to plan
+++ piensas comprar – you plan on buying
preferir – to prefer
+++ prefieres – you prefer
querer - to want
+++ quieres - yo want
ser – to be
+++ es – he/she/it is
+++ son – they are
+++ ¿Qué hora es? – what time is it
te gusta - you like
te gustaría tener - you would like to have

otro (other)
aburrido – boring
el tuyo / la tuya – yours; of yours
en - in, on
favorito - favorite
más – more
negro – black
para – for
rojo – red
tu/tus - your

Related video(s):

Make sure to watch the previous video on this as well. Enjoy!

Let me know if you have any questions, comments or suggestions below!

Vocabulario:
abrir – to open
anoche – lastnight
ayer – yesterday
caliente – hot
comprar – to buy
cuando era niño – when I was a (male) kid
cuando – when
dar – to give
de pequeño / de pequeña – as a child
después de – after ___.
el buzón – mailbox
el centro comercial – mall
el coche nuevo – a new car
el lunes pasado – (on) last Monday
el mes pasado – last month
el parque – the park
el profesor – the teacher, professor
el sábado – (on) Saturday
el zoológico – zoo
gustar – to be pleasing to
Le gustó - “He liked ___”
Le gustaba – “He used to like”
hablar por teléfono – to talk on the phone
hacer la tarea – to do homework
ir - to go
fuimos – I went
íbamos – I went; I was going; I used to go
la familia – family
la iglesia – church
la nieve – ice cream, snow
la playa – beach
le – to him, to her
leer – to read
llover – to rain
los estudiantes - the students
los lunes – on Mondays
los papás – parents
mi / mis – my
nos – to us
nadar – to swim
porque - because
recuerda – he/she remembers
reír(se) – to laugh
me reí - I laughed
sacar – to take out; to take
ser – to be
fueron – they went/they were
eran – they were; they used to be; they would be
siempre - always
todos los días - every day
una tarjeta postal – a postcard
ver - to see

Related video(s):

1. Preterite regular -AR verbs
2. Preterite -AR verbs: -GAR, -CAR, -ZAR
3. Preterite regular -ER verbs
4. Preterite regular -IR verbs
5. Preterite – Irregulars – ir & ser
6. Preterite – Irregulars – hacer
7. Preterite – Irregulars – decir
8. Preterite – Irregulars – poder
9. Preterite – Irregulars – querer
10. Preterite – Irregulars – estar
11. Preterite – Irregulars – saber
12. Preterite – Irregulars – poner
13. Preterite – Irregulars – tener
14. Preterite – Irregulars – venir
15. Preterite – Irregulars – ver & dar
16. Preterite – Irregulars – traer, traducir, conducir
17. Preterite – Irregulars song
18. Preterite -IR Stem-Changers (e-i)
19. Preterite -IR Stem-changers (o-u)
20. Imperfect – AR verbs
21. Imperfect – ER / IR verbs
22. Imperfect – Irregular verbs – ir, ser, ver
23. Imperfect vs. Preterite

cuento 1, cuento 2, & vocabulary list can be found in the cuentos para preterite vs imperfect pdf file.

related video(s);

1. Preterite – Irregulars – ir & ser
2. Preterite – Irregulars – hacer
3. Preterite – Irregulars – decir
4. Preterite – Irregulars – poder
5. Preterite – Irregulars – querer
6. Preterite – Irregulars – estar
7. Preterite – Irregulars – saber
8. Preterite – Irregulars – poner
9. Preterite – Irregulars – tener
10. Preterite – Irregulars – venir
11. Preterite – Irregulars – ver & dar
12. Preterite – Irregulars – traer, traducir, conducir
13. Preterite – Irregulars  song
14. Preterite -IR Stem-Changers (e-i)
15. Preterite -IR Stem-changers (o-u)
16. Imperfect – AR verbs
17. Imperfect – ER / IR verbs
18. Imperfect – Irregular verbs – ir, ser, ver
19. Imperfect vs. Preterite (Part 2)

Let me know if you have any questions, comments or suggestions below.

Verbos:

Vocabulario:
la escuela – school
el cine – movie theater
el viernes – (on) Friday
el amigos - friend
las chicas – girls
bajo – short
cada – each
mañana – morning
mi(s) - my
los abuelos - granparents
siempre – always
las cosas – things
en – in
las nubes – clouds
antes – before, beforehand
el profesor – the teacher, professor
antipático – unpleasant
muchos/muchas – lots, many
las personas – people
por aquí – around here
de niño / de niña - as a child
el parque – the park
muy - very
atrevido – brave, adventurous
el miércoles – (on) Wednesday
a – to
el zoológico – the zoo
—————————————-
Related video(s):

1. Imperfect – AR verbs
2. Imperfect – ER / IR verbs

Let me know if you have any questions, comments or suggestions below!

Enjoy!

otros verbos:
aprender – to learn
comprender – to understand
decir – to say, tell
pedir – to ask for
preferir – to prefer
querer – to want
vivir – to live

Vocabulario:
un oso de peluche – teddy bear
de niño – as a (m) child
en – in, on
el restaurante – restaurant
mucho – a lot, much
el dinero – money
la verdad – the truth
el béisbol – baseball
————————-
Related video(s):

1. Imperfect – AR verbs
2. Imperfect – Irregular verbs – ir, ser, ver